As Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Winnipeg marks its 100th anniversary, it is fitting to celebrate one of its longest-serving units—402 "City of Winnipeg" Squadron. With a history spanning from the Second World War to modern aircrew training, the squadron remains a vital part of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).
Wartime Beginnings
402 Squadron’s origins date back to 1932 as No. 12 Squadron before being renumbered No. 112 Squadron in 1937. With the outbreak of war in 1939, it was mobilized for overseas service, arriving in the United Kingdom in 1940.
After a brief period of training, it was re-designated as No. 2 (Fighter) Squadron before receiving its final wartime identity as 402 Squadron in March 1941.
Nicknamed the Winnipeg Bears, the squadron initially flew Hurricane fighters, taking part in early defensive operations and bomber escort missions. By 1942, they had transitioned to Spitfires, participating in pivotal battles such as the Dieppe Raid and the Normandy invasion. The squadron remained on the front lines through to the end of the war, flying air superiority, reconnaissance, and ground attack missions over occupied Europe. In total, they achieved 49½ aerial victories and contributed to the defence against V-1 flying bombs.
Postwar Rebirth & Community Recognition
With the war’s end in 1945, 402 Squadron was briefly disbanded before being re-established in Winnipeg on 15 April 1946 as part of Canada’s peacetime auxiliary force. It initially operated Mustang fighters, training as a fighter-bomber unit, before transitioning to transport duties in 1957.
Recognizing its strong ties to the city, the squadron was officially named 402 "City of Winnipeg" Squadron on 18 September 1950. This designation reinforced its role as a community-based unit, continuing its tradition of service while maintaining a vital role in national defence.
A Modern Training Powerhouse
Today, 402 "City of Winnipeg" Squadron is a critical part of the RCAF’s aircrew training capability. Operating the CT-142 Dash-8 at 17 Wing Winnipeg, the squadron provides essential training for Air Combat Systems Officers and Airborne Electronic Sensor Operators—specialists who play a key role in Canada’s airborne surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence missions.
As 402 Squadron approaches its 94th anniversary in 2026, its legacy of excellence remains strong. From its early days flying combat operations over Europe to training the next generation of RCAF personnel, the squadron continues to serve with distinction—an enduring testament to Winnipeg’s proud aviation heritage.
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